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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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#Requires -Version 5.1
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#Requires -RunAsAdministrator
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-$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
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+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue'
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$ScriptDir = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
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@@ -41,9 +41,43 @@ $DllCandidates = @(
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Join-Path $ScriptDir "..\build\Debug\x64\CommModifyKit.dll"
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)
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+# 检查 DLL 架构（32位服务必须使用32位DLL）
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+function Test-PeArch {
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+ param([string]$Path)
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+ if (-not (Test-Path $Path)) { return 0 }
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+ # 只读前 512 字节（PE 头足够）
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+ try {
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+ $fs = [System.IO.File]::OpenRead($Path)
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+ } catch {
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+ return 0 # 文件被锁定或无法访问
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+ }
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+ try {
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+ $bytes = New-Object byte[] 512
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+ $read = $fs.Read($bytes, 0, 512)
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+ if ($read -lt 64) { return 0 }
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+ $peOffset = [System.BitConverter]::ToInt32($bytes, 60)
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+ if ($peOffset -eq 0 -or $peOffset + 6 -gt $read) { return 0 }
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+ $machine = [System.BitConverter]::ToUInt16($bytes, $peOffset + 4)
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+ return $machine # 0x14c=i386(32bit), 0x8664=x64
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+ } finally {
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+ $fs.Close()
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+ }
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+}
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+
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$DriverSys = $DriverSysCandidates | Where-Object { Test-Path $_ } | Select-Object -First 1
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$DriverInf = $DriverInfCandidates | Where-Object { Test-Path $_ } | Select-Object -First 1
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-$DllPath = $DllCandidates | Where-Object { Test-Path $_ } | Select-Object -First 1
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+
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+# 查找 32 位 DLL（跳过 64 位）
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+$DllPath = $null
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+foreach ($candidate in $DllCandidates) {
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+ if (Test-Path $candidate) {
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+ $arch = Test-PeArch $candidate
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+ if ($arch -eq 0x14c) {
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+ $DllPath = $candidate
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+ break
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+ }
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+ }
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+}
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if (-not $DriverSys) {
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Write-Error "未找到 CommModifyKit.sys，请先用 WDK + VS2019 编译 driver 项目"
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@@ -53,68 +87,282 @@ if (-not $DriverInf) {
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Write-Error "未找到 CommModifyKit.inf"
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exit 1
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}
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-Write-Host "驱动 .sys: $DriverSys" -ForegroundColor Green
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+
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+# 校验驱动 .sys 必须为 64 位（x64），32 位驱动无法在 64 位内核加载
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+$driverArch = Test-PeArch $DriverSys
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+if ($driverArch -ne 0x8664) {
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+ $archName = switch ($driverArch) {
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+ 0x14c { 'i386 (32-bit)' }
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+ 0 { 'unknown/unreadable' }
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+ default { "0x$('{0:X4}' -f $driverArch)" }
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+ }
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+ Write-Error "CommModifyKit.sys 架构为 $archName，必须为 x64 (64-bit)。请检查 driver 项目平台配置。"
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+ exit 1
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+}
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+
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+Write-Host "驱动 .sys: $DriverSys (x64)" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "驱动 .inf: $DriverInf" -ForegroundColor Green
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if ($DllPath) {
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- Write-Host "用户态 DLL: $DllPath" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ Write-Host "用户态 DLL: $DllPath (32-bit)" -ForegroundColor Green
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} else {
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- Write-Warning "未找到 CommModifyKit.dll（可后续单独编译 dll 项目）"
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+ Write-Warning "未找到 32 位 CommModifyKit.dll，请编译 Win32 平台"
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}
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Write-Host ""
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# ============================================================================
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# 2. 拷贝驱动文件到 System32\drivers
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# ============================================================================
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-$TargetDriverDir = Join-Path $env:windir "System32\drivers"
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-$TargetDriverSys = Join-Path $TargetDriverDir "CommModifyKit.sys"
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-$TargetDriverInf = Join-Path $TargetDriverDir "CommModifyKit.inf"
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+# 检测 32 位 PowerShell（WoW64 会将 System32 重定向到 SysWOW64）
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+$Is32bitPS = ([System.IntPtr]::Size -eq 4)
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+
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+# 文件操作路径（32 位 PowerShell 需用 Sysnative 绕过 WoW64 重定向）
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+$FileDriverDir = if ($Is32bitPS) {
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+ Write-Warning "检测到 32 位 PowerShell，文件操作使用 Sysnative 路径"
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+ Join-Path $env:windir "Sysnative\drivers"
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+} else {
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+ Join-Path $env:windir "System32\drivers"
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+}
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+$TargetDriverSys = Join-Path $FileDriverDir "CommModifyKit.sys"
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+$TargetDriverInf = Join-Path $FileDriverDir "CommModifyKit.inf"
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-Write-Host "拷贝驱动文件到 $TargetDriverDir ..."
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-Copy-Item -Force $DriverSys $TargetDriverSys
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-Copy-Item -Force $DriverInf $TargetDriverInf
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-Write-Host " 完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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+# 服务 binPath 路径（始终 System32\drivers，SCM/内核为 64 位，不识别 Sysnative）
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+$ServiceBinPath = Join-Path $env:windir "System32\drivers\CommModifyKit.sys"
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+
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+# 先停止已存在的服务，避免 .sys 文件被锁定
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+$existingSvc = Get-Service -Name 'CommModifyKit' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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+if ($existingSvc -and $existingSvc.Status -eq 'Running') {
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+ Write-Host "停止现有驱动服务..."
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+ sc.exe stop CommModifyKit 2>&1 | Out-Null
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+ Start-Sleep 2
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+ # 检查是否真的停止了
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+ $svcAfterStop = Get-Service -Name 'CommModifyKit' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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+ if ($svcAfterStop -and $svcAfterStop.Status -eq 'Running') {
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+ Write-Warning "驱动服务无法停止（可能被设备栈引用），.sys 文件可能被锁定"
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+ Write-Host "请先运行 uninstall.ps1 移除 UpperFilters，重启后再安装" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+Write-Host "拷贝驱动文件到 $FileDriverDir ..."
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+$copyOk = $true
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+try {
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+ Copy-Item -Force $DriverSys $TargetDriverSys -ErrorAction Stop
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+ Copy-Item -Force $DriverInf $TargetDriverInf -ErrorAction Stop
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+ Write-Host " 完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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+} catch {
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+ Write-Warning "拷贝失败: $_"
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+ Write-Warning ".sys 文件被锁定，请先卸载驱动并重启"
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+ $copyOk = $false
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+}
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+
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+if (-not $copyOk) {
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+ # 仍然继续尝试创建服务等步骤（可能旧 .sys 仍可用）
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+ Write-Host "继续安装（使用现有 .sys 文件）..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+}
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+
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+# ============================================================================
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+# 2.5 注册驱动包到驱动存储区（关键步骤！）
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+# ============================================================================
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+# 先检查测试签名状态，pnputil 要求驱动有签名
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+# bcdedit 输出 "testsigning Yes" 或 "test signing Yes"（不同本地化版本）
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+$TestSigningEnabled = (bcdedit /enum | Select-String 'test\s*signing\s+Yes' -Quiet)
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+if (-not $TestSigningEnabled) {
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+ Write-Host ""
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+ Write-Warning "测试签名未启用，驱动无法加载"
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+ Write-Host "正在启用测试签名..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ bcdedit /set testsigning on | Out-Null
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+ Write-Host "测试签名已启用" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ Write-Warning "需要重启计算机才能生效！"
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+ Write-Host ""
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+ Write-Host "请重启后再次运行此脚本" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ exit 0
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+}
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+
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+# 对驱动进行测试签名（如果未签名）
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+Write-Host "检查驱动签名状态..."
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+$sigState = (Get-AuthenticodeSignature $TargetDriverSys).Status
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+if ($sigState -ne 'Valid') {
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+ Write-Host "驱动未签名，使用测试证书签名..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+
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+ # 创建或获取测试证书（用 Subject 匹配，检查未过期）
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+ $testCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\My -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.Subject -match "CommModifyKitTest" -and $_.NotAfter -gt (Get-Date) } | Select-Object -First 1
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+ if (-not $testCert) {
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+ # 清理过期的旧证书
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+ Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\My -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.Subject -match "CommModifyKitTest" } | Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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+ Write-Host "创建测试证书（有效期 10 年）..."
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+ $testCert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -Subject "CN=CommModifyKitTest" -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\My" -Type CodeSigningCert -KeyExportPolicy Exportable -KeyLength 2048 -KeyAlgorithm RSA -KeyUsage DigitalSignature -NotAfter (Get-Date).AddYears(10)
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+ }
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+
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+ # 将证书添加到 Trusted Root（测试签名模式下必须）
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+ $rootCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\Root -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.Subject -match "CommModifyKitTest" } | Select-Object -First 1
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+ if (-not $rootCert) {
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+ Write-Host "添加证书到受信任的根证书颁发机构..."
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+ $certPath = Join-Path $env:TEMP "CommModifyKitTest.cer"
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+ Export-Certificate -Cert $testCert -FilePath $certPath -Force | Out-Null
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+
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+ # 尝试方法 1: Import-Certificate
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+ $importSuccess = $false
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+ try {
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+ Import-Certificate -FilePath $certPath -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\Root" -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
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+ $importSuccess = $true
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+ Write-Host " 完成（Import-Certificate）" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ } catch {
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+ Write-Warning "Import-Certificate 失败: $($_.Exception.Message)"
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+
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+ # 尝试方法 2: certutil.exe
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+ Write-Host " 尝试使用 certutil..."
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+ $certutilResult = & certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" $certPath 2>&1
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+ if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
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+ $importSuccess = $true
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+ Write-Host " 完成（certutil）" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ } else {
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+ Write-Warning "certutil 导入失败: $certutilResult"
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ # 清理临时证书文件（仅在成功导入后）
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+ if ($importSuccess) {
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+ Remove-Item $certPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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+ } else {
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+ Write-Warning "无法将测试证书添加到受信任的根证书颁发机构"
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+ Write-Host "证书文件已保留: $certPath" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ Write-Host "请手动导入证书:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ Write-Host " 1. 双击 $certPath" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ Write-Host " 2. 选择 '安装证书' → '本地计算机' → '将所有的证书都放入下列存储' → '受信任的根证书颁发机构'" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ # 签名驱动：先尝试带时间戳，失败则不带时间戳，再失败用 signtool
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+ Write-Host "签名驱动..."
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+ $signOk = $false
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+
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+ # 尝试 1: Set-AuthenticodeSignature 带时间戳
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+ $signResult = Set-AuthenticodeSignature -FilePath $TargetDriverSys -Certificate $testCert -TimeStampServer "http://timestamp.digicert.com" -HashAlgorithm SHA256
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+ if ($signResult.Status -eq 'Valid' -or $signResult.Status -eq 'UnknownError') {
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+ Write-Host " 完成（带时间戳）" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ $signOk = $true
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+ }
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+
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+ # 尝试 2: Set-AuthenticodeSignature 不带时间戳
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+ if (-not $signOk) {
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+ Write-Host " 时间戳服务器不可达，尝试不带时间戳..."
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+ $signResult = Set-AuthenticodeSignature -FilePath $TargetDriverSys -Certificate $testCert -HashAlgorithm SHA256
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+ if ($signResult.Status -eq 'Valid' -or $signResult.Status -eq 'UnknownError') {
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+ Write-Host " 完成（无时间戳）" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ $signOk = $true
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ # 尝试 3: signtool（如果安装了 Windows SDK）
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+ if (-not $signOk) {
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+ $signtoolPaths = @(
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+ "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22621.0\x64\signtool.exe",
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+ "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22000.0\x64\signtool.exe",
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+ "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.19041.0\x64\signtool.exe"
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+ )
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+ $signtool = $signtoolPaths | Where-Object { Test-Path $_ } | Select-Object -First 1
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+ # 通配符后备搜索
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+ if (-not $signtool) {
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+ $signtool = Get-ChildItem "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Windows Kits\10\bin\*\x64\signtool.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty FullName
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+ }
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+ if ($signtool) {
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+ Write-Host " 尝试 signtool..."
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+ # 用 /sha1 指纹精确指定证书，避免 /n 子串匹配选到过期的同名证书
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+ & $signtool sign /s MY /sha1 "$($testCert.Thumbprint)" /fd SHA256 $TargetDriverSys 2>&1 | Out-Null
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+ if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
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+ Write-Host " 完成（signtool）" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ $signOk = $true
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if (-not $signOk) {
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+ Write-Warning "签名失败: $($signResult.Status) - $($signResult.StatusMessage)"
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+ Write-Warning "驱动可能无法加载，请确认测试签名已启用并重启"
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+ }
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+} else {
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+ Write-Host "驱动已签名" -ForegroundColor Green
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+}
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+
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+# pnputil /add-driver 需要 .cat 目录文件，开发阶段通常没有
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+# 失败后通过 sc.exe create 直接加载驱动（测试签名模式）
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+Write-Host "尝试注册驱动包到驱动存储区..."
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+try {
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+ $result = pnputil /add-driver $DriverInf /install 2>&1
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+ if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
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+ Write-Host " 完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ if ($result -match '(oem\d+\.inf)') {
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+ Write-Host " 驱动包: $($matches[1])" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ Write-Host " pnputil 注册失败（无 .cat 目录文件，属正常），将通过 sc.exe 直接加载" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ }
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+} catch {
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+ Write-Host " pnputil 不可用，将通过 sc.exe 直接加载" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+}
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# ============================================================================
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# 3. 创建并启动驱动服务
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# ============================================================================
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$ServiceName = 'CommModifyKit'
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-$ExistingService = Get-Service -Name $ServiceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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+# 先删除旧服务（可能配置不一致）
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+$ExistingService = Get-Service -Name $ServiceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($ExistingService) {
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- Write-Host "服务 $ServiceName 已存在，状态: $($ExistingService.Status)"
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- if ($ExistingService.Status -ne 'Running') {
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- Write-Host "启动服务..."
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- Start-Service -Name $ServiceName
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- Write-Host " 完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ if ($ExistingService.Status -eq 'Running') {
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+ sc.exe stop $ServiceName 2>&1 | Out-Null
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+ Start-Sleep 2
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}
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-} else {
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- Write-Host "创建服务 $ServiceName ..."
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- sc.exe create $ServiceName binPath= $TargetDriverSys type= kernel start= demand error= normal | Out-Null
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+ sc.exe delete $ServiceName 2>&1 | Out-Null
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+ Start-Sleep 1
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+}
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+
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+Write-Host "创建服务 $ServiceName ..."
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+sc.exe create $ServiceName binPath= $ServiceBinPath type= kernel start= demand error= normal | Out-Null
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+if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
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Write-Host " 完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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Write-Host "启动服务..."
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- sc.exe start $ServiceName | Out-Null
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- Write-Host " 完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ sc.exe start $ServiceName 2>&1 | Out-Null
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+ if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
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+ Write-Host " 完成" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ } else {
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+ Write-Warning " 启动失败（可能需要重启后由 PnP 自动加载）"
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+ }
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+} else {
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+ Write-Warning " 创建服务失败"
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}
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# ============================================================================
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# 3.5 注册为 Ports 类 UpperFilters
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+# 注意：仅当驱动服务确认运行中时才注册 UpperFilters，否则会导致 PnP 尝试
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+# attach 一个不存在的过滤器，使所有 Ports 类设备启动失败（mode 显示
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+# "访问设备失败"）。
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# ============================================================================
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-$PortsClassGuid = "{4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
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-$ClassKey = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\$PortsClassGuid"
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-$currentFilters = @()
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-$existingFilters = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $ClassKey -Name "UpperFilters" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
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-if ($existingFilters) {
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- $currentFilters = @($existingFilters.UpperFilters)
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-}
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-if ($currentFilters -notcontains "CommModifyKit") {
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- $newFilters = @($currentFilters) + "CommModifyKit"
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- Set-ItemProperty -Path $ClassKey -Name "UpperFilters" -Value $newFilters -Type MultiString
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- Write-Host "已将 CommModifyKit 添加到 Ports 类 UpperFilters" -ForegroundColor Green
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- # 重新枚举设备使 UpperFilter 生效
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- pnputil /scan-devices | Out-Null
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- Write-Host "已触发设备重新枚举" -ForegroundColor Green
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+# 先确认服务确实在运行（避免驱动加载失败时污染 UpperFilters）
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+$svcState = (Get-Service -Name $ServiceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Status
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+if ($svcState -ne 'Running') {
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+ Write-Warning "驱动服务未运行（状态: $svcState），跳过 UpperFilters 注册"
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+ Write-Host "请检查驱动签名/测试签名模式，重启后再次运行此脚本" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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+ Write-Host "未注册 UpperFilters，串口不会被过滤，但驱动也未生效" -ForegroundColor Yellow
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} else {
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- Write-Host "CommModifyKit 已在 UpperFilters 中" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ $PortsClassGuid = "{4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
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+ $ClassKey = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\$PortsClassGuid"
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+ # 读取现有 UpperFilters，过滤掉空字符串（历史遗留的空字符串会导致
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+ # PnP 加载空名称过滤器，使所有 Ports 类设备启动失败）
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+ $currentFilters = @()
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+ $existingFilters = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $ClassKey -Name "UpperFilters" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
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+ if ($existingFilters -and $existingFilters.UpperFilters) {
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+ $currentFilters = @($existingFilters.UpperFilters | Where-Object { $_ -and $_.Trim() -ne '' })
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+ }
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+ if ($currentFilters -notcontains "CommModifyKit") {
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+ $newFilters = @($currentFilters) + "CommModifyKit"
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+ Set-ItemProperty -Path $ClassKey -Name "UpperFilters" -Value $newFilters -Type MultiString
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+ Write-Host "已将 CommModifyKit 添加到 Ports 类 UpperFilters" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ # 重新枚举设备使 UpperFilter 生效
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+ pnputil /scan-devices | Out-Null
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+ Write-Host "已触发设备重新枚举" -ForegroundColor Green
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+ } else {
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+ Write-Host "CommModifyKit 已在 UpperFilters 中" -ForegroundColor Green
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|
|
+ }
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
# ============================================================================
|
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|
@@ -132,7 +380,9 @@ if ($DllPath) {
|
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|
if ($ServiceExe) {
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|
|
$ServiceDir = Split-Path -Parent $ServiceExe
|
|
|
$TargetDll = Join-Path $ServiceDir "CommModifyKit.dll"
|
|
|
- if ((Resolve-Path $DllPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Path -eq (Resolve-Path $TargetDll -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Path) {
|
|
|
+ $srcReal = (Resolve-Path $DllPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Path
|
|
|
+ $dstReal = if (Test-Path $TargetDll) { (Resolve-Path $TargetDll).Path } else { $null }
|
|
|
+ if ($srcReal -and $dstReal -and $srcReal -eq $dstReal) {
|
|
|
Write-Host "DLL 已在目标目录，跳过拷贝" -ForegroundColor Green
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
Write-Host "拷贝 DLL 到 $TargetDll ..."
|
|
|
@@ -144,23 +394,13 @@ if ($DllPath) {
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
-# ============================================================================
|
|
|
-# 5. 启用测试签名（开发期需要）
|
|
|
-# ============================================================================
|
|
|
-$TestSigningEnabled = (bcdedit /enum | Select-String 'testsigning' -Quiet)
|
|
|
-if (-not $TestSigningEnabled) {
|
|
|
- Write-Host ""
|
|
|
- Write-Warning "检测到测试签名未启用，驱动可能无法加载"
|
|
|
- Write-Host "执行: bcdedit /set testsigning on" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
|
|
- bcdedit /set testsigning on | Out-Null
|
|
|
- Write-Warning "测试签名已启用，需要重启计算机才能生效"
|
|
|
-} else {
|
|
|
- Write-Host "测试签名已启用" -ForegroundColor Green
|
|
|
-}
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Write-Host ""
|
|
|
Write-Host '=== 安装完成 ===' -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
|
|
-Write-Host "请确认:"
|
|
|
-Write-Host " 1. 计算机已重启（启用测试签名后）"
|
|
|
-Write-Host " 2. CommModifyKit.dll 已拷贝到 CommModifyService.exe 所在目录"
|
|
|
-Write-Host " 3. config.json 中 'comm.use_dll' 设为 true"
|
|
|
+Write-Host ""
|
|
|
+Write-Host "验证步骤:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
|
|
+Write-Host " 1. 确认驱动服务: sc.exe query CommModifyKit"
|
|
|
+Write-Host " 2. 确认串口可用: mode"
|
|
|
+Write-Host " 3. 确认 UpperFilters: reg query ""HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"" /v UpperFilters"
|
|
|
+Write-Host ""
|
|
|
+Write-Host "如果串口显示 '访问设备失败'，请重启计算机使 UpperFilters 生效" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
|
|
+Write-Host " 重启命令: shutdown /r /t 0" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
Gogs